Tuesday, July 31, 2018

1Corinthians 16:13-24 comments: Paul's closing in the first letter


16:13 ¶  Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong. 14  Let all your things be done with charity. 15  I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,) 16  That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth. 17  I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied. 18  For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.

Paul admonishes the Corinthians to be strong and steadfast in their faith, to not give up in the face of adversity. All of the things they do should be in keeping with Christian love for each other. He implores them to accept the spiritual authority of those who help him in the faith. This is also spoken of in other places in regard to honoring those who teach and preach and minister in the word.

Hebrews 13:7  Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation…17  Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you…24  Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

1Thessalonians 5:11 ¶  Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do.12  And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; 13  And to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake. And be at peace among yourselves.
  
Apparently, the Corinthians had not been very forthcoming with support to assist Paul on his journeys but the three men mentioned did provide what was needed and Paul was grateful.

    16:19 ¶  The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. 20  All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss. 21  The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. 22  If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha. 23  The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. 24  My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen. « The first epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi by Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus and Timotheus. »
   
Asia is a reference to the Roman province of Asia, in what we today call Asia Minor occupied by the country of Turkey. Asia would be in western Turkey today with the province of Galatia to the east of it.

Aquila and Priscilla were a Jewish husband and wife who became Christians who assisted Paul. Priscilla is the diminutive of Prisca just as Timothy is of Timotheus.

Acts18:1 ¶  After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth; 2  And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them. 3  And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers...18  And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow…26  And he [Apollos, who at that time, knew only of the baptism of John for repentance; see verses 24 & 25] began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.

Romans 16:3  Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus:

2Timothy 4:19  Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.

Paul apparently dictated his letter but wrote the salutation at the end himself in spite of his eyesight problem. Notice this in Galatians.

Galatians 6:11  Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine own hand.
Paul had been struck temporarily blind and poor vision seemed to have been a chronic problem for him afterwards.

Acts 9:1 ¶  And Saul, [Paul’s original name; see Acts 13:9]  yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, 2  And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. 3  And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven: 4  And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? 5  And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 6  And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. 7  And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man. 8  And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. 9  And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.

    10 ¶  And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord. 11  And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, 12  And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight. 13  Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem: 14  And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name. 15  But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to
bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel: 16  For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name’s sake. 17  And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost. 18  And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.

Evidence that his eyesight was always bad after that is found here.

Galatians 4:12 ¶  Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all. 13  Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. 14  And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus. 15  Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.

I believe this was his thorn in the flesh as physical suffering is a messenger of Satan, perhaps even a real spiritual entity, who can say, sent to discourage, to scare us off, tempt us in our faith and commitment to God, permitted by God, to try us. This is something that we are to pray daily to be delivered from as per the Lord’s Prayer’s plea to deliver us from temptation in Matthew 6:13 and Luke 11:4 with evil in those contexts as being bad things and trouble and suffering as Jesus noted in Matthew 6:34.

2Corinthians 12:7  And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. 8  For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. 9  And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10  Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in
necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.

Anathema Maranatha is a curse but in this context it does not appear to be applied to non-Christians but to those who professed to be Christians but did not love Christ. Loving God, something Christians today often don’t think much about, is a fundamental aspect of proper worship.

Deuteronomy 6:5  And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

Mark 12:30  And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

Christ made it very clear when He walked the earth.

Matthew 10:37  He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

We all have to ask ourselves, not if God loves us, which we know by reading His words, but whether we love Him, which is an essential part of a fulfilled Christian life.

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