Saturday, August 4, 2018

2Corinthians 1:1-6 comments: comfort in tribulation


1:1 ¶  Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia: 2  Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

In the second letter to Corinth Paul uses the greeting that he uses in every letter to each church. The letter to the Hebrews is traditionally thought to be dictated by Paul to Timothy but does not start with his name. Achaia was that area of Greece in which Corinth was located. Of course, all the saints refers to Christians not demi-gods brought over from paganism to be intermediaries between God and man. There is only one intermediary between God and man.

1Timothy 2:5  For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; 6  Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.



    1:3 ¶  Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; 4  Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. 5  For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ. 6  And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.

One of the things God does for us, can do for us, is to comfort us in a fallen world burdened under the care of judgment, dying in its sins. God can comfort us in all of our tribulation. Tribulation is persecution, whether it be from Satan-inspired individuals in the earthly realm or messengers of Satan in the spirit world sent to trouble us as Paul will make mention of later in this letter.

Matthew 13:21  Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

 Revelation 7:14  And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

How are we comforted by God? Isn’t He the ultimate author of our misery when it comes as nothing can happen that God doesn’t either allow to happen or directly cause to happen by His permissive will or His direct will? Paul will explain in this letter one of the purposes of our suffering as we grow more dependent on Christ and His strength is made apparent in our helplessness. Our suffering, if experienced in faith, is one of our greatest testimonies.

Romans 5:1 ¶  Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: 2  By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 3  And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; 4  And patience, experience; and experience, hope: 5  And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.

Tribulation as earthly persecution in particular cannot be stood without God’s assistance. Christians were often faced with being told to reject Christ or die. It is a theme throughout the New Testament. Here, Jesus tells His Apostles that the Holy Ghost will tell them what to say in the face of extreme persecution and not to deny Christ;

Luke 12:1 ¶  In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. 2  For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known. 3  Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the
ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. 4  And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. 5  But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him. 6  Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God? 7  But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows. 8  Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God: 9  But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God. 10  And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven. 11  And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: 12  For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

We are taught how to comfort others.

Romans 12:15  Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.

Job 2:11 ¶  Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him. 12  And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. 13  So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.

Our modern hit-and-run attention where we stop by and say something pithy like how God will make something good come out of this tragedy then head out hardly counts as Christian comfort done in the spirit of charitable love.

Paul makes it known that he suffers for the Corinthians and that Christ suffered for us all.


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