Thursday, April 27, 2023

Matthew chapter 16 comments

 



Matthew 16:1 ¶  The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. 2  He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. 3  And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times? 4  A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

 

Here, Jesus really mocks the religious elite’s sarcastic questioning. They wanted a magic trick but He gave them wisdom. Notice how He refers to Jonah (Jonas from Greek) and his three days in the whale’s belly. Remember back in chapter 12 in His encounter with the scribes and Pharisees. He’s already been over this ground with them.

 

Matthew 12:40  For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

 

Matthew 16:5 ¶  And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread. 6  Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. 7  And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread. 8  Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? 9  Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many

baskets ye took up? 10  Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? 11  How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you

concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees? 12  Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of

bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

 

Here is an example of how Jesus and the Bible use typology to describe something. Jesus has likened the leaven of bread to the doctrine of the religious elite. What does leaven do? Yeast, as a biological leavening agent eats sugar and secretes carbon dioxide, important for bread makers, and alcohol, important for beermakers. But this leaven makes the flour something different from what it was. It is a pollutant, a necessary pollutant, for us to enjoy bread. But when comparing leavened to unleavened bread God has used the typology of corruption previously.

 

Matthew 13:33  Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

 

Paul will use a similar point about corruption using a Greek word for adulterated wine, kap-ale-yoo-o.

 

2 Corinthians 2:17  For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in Christ.

 

Another issue is presented here regarding the numbers of food before and the baskets leftover. Jesus is pointing to this as having some deeper significance. This is worth considering as I have previously talked about the possible meaning of the numbers regarding the leftover food.

 

Matthew 16:13 ¶  When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? 14  And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15  He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16  And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17  And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my

Father which is in heaven. 18  And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 19  And I will

give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 20  Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ.

 

Peter makes the acknowledgment that Christ is the Son of God, which is God walking in the flesh on the earth. Jesus also uses the phrase Son of man. Jesus, the Messiah, is fully God and fully man. The Son of man is a reference to His being the Messiah.

 

As I said before the phrase Son of man links Christ to Daniel 7:13.

 

Daniel 7:13  I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

 

It is the Messiah in His human form as fully man just as He is fully God as the Son of God.

 

Jesus Christ is the only time that God has come to earth to live in human flesh. This is the importance of the phrase the only begotten Son of God.

 

John 1:18  No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.

 

John 3:18  He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

 

Remember that Adam was the son of God, lowercase ‘s’.

 

Luke 3:38  Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

 

Remember that when a song says, “God’s one and only son.” Alexander the Great had himself declared the son of God or the gods in Egypt and Augustus Caesar, nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar signed his documents Deus Fide, the son of god or a god. They were fakes. Jesus was the only begotten of the Father in His humanity.

 

The son of a king came in the name of the king and had, in effect, the authority of the king. What you did to the son you did to the king and how you obeyed the son was how you obeyed his father.

 

As I said in my commentary on Genesis about the ancient world, “that the son, due to his position in the family, represented the father and, in fact, was regarded in authority and importance the same as the father if even in fact he did not have the actual legal power of the father or if at that time could dispose of his family’s goods as the father could, that is, until the father’s death at which time the son took the father’s place.”

 

Christ’s church is built on this declaration, that He is the Son of the living God. It is not built on Peter even though there is an interplay between the meaning of Peter’s name both from the Greek (Petros) and Aramaic (Cephas) words meaning rock. This is a clever play on words that the Holy Spirit uses to refer to Peter’s confession of faith.

 

In any event, Christ is the Rock, not Peter. Read Deuteronomy, chapter 32 for several instances of Rock, uppercase R.

 

Deuteronomy 32:4  He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.

 

Then, see what Paul said;

 

1 Corinthians 10:4  And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

In Genesis, Lot sat in the gate indicating that he had become a judge in Sodom to judge disputes and help manage the city’s affairs. Sitting in the gate as a position of judgment is defined in the Bible. It was a place to meet with the elders of a city.

Deuteronomy 21:19  Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

It was a place of the king’s authority.

2Samuel 15:2  And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is of one of the tribes of Israel.

2Samuel 19:8  Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. And all the people came before the king: for Israel had fled every man to his tent.

1Kings 22:10  And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

The mention of the gate is equivalent to the deciding of judgment.

Amos 5:15  Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

The gates of hell then is a reference to the judgments of Hell not some huge set of physical doors.

 

Verse 19 is a problem for a lot of people but it would be clearer if we accepted that we do not direct heaven or change God’s orders like some kind of pagan Egyptian priest who would cajole or even threaten their gods. What the apostles will do is ordained in Heaven.

 

Let’s start with the keys of the kingdom of heaven. In Luke 11 knowledge is likened to a key.

 

Luke 11:52  Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered.

 

The gospel of Jesus Christ is the key to the kingdom of Heaven as John Gill declared. The apostles and disciples of Christ were entrusted with that key. That entry to the kingdom of Heaven is based on one’s acceptance of the gospel, and belief in it. Peter is not the doorkeeper to Heaven, who determines who gets in as in popular mythology. What is loosed is doctrine, not sins. The context of John 20:23 shows that the apostles then have received the Holy Ghost. The interpretation of the Scripture, the expression of the gospel, of Christian doctrine is given to these people to spread the faith of Christ.

 

Then, Jesus charged them that they tell no one that He is the Messiah. John Gill noted that Jesus’ ministry and miracles must be sufficient proof that Jesus is the Messiah and that it would not be useful to provoke the scribes and Pharisees or the Roman authorities before the appointed time.

 

Matthew 16:21 ¶  From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day. 22  Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. 23  But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

 

This shows how the Fundamentalist doctrine that in the Old Testament the Jews were looking forward to the Cross is wrong. Actually, they did not understand Isaiah 53. Their confusion persisted until an eleventh century rabbi nicknamed Rashi developed the idea that rather than being about a singular man the chapters in Isaiah about the Messiah were actually about the suffering Jewish people as a group thereby totally confusing the Jews with regard to Christ.

We must keep in mind that the Bible says explicitly that the passage in Isaiah was talking about Christ.

Acts 8:26 ¶  And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. 27  And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship, 28  Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet. 29  Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot. 30  And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest? 31  And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. 32  The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth: 33  In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth. 34  And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man? 35  Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus.

 

Jesus’ Jewish followers literally had no clue what He was talking about when He referred to His impending agony on the Cross or understood anything about His Resurrection.

Mark 9:9  And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead. 10  And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one with another what the rising from the dead should mean…31  For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. 32 

But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.

 

Luke 18:31 ¶  Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. 32  For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: 33  And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again. 34  And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.

 

John 20:9  For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.

 

Jesus rebukes Peter for wishing what Satan did back in chapter 4 that He should not go to the Cross. Satan offered Him a crown to subvert His mission while Peter says this out of his love and respect for his rabbi.

 

Matthew 4:8  Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; 9  And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. 10  Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

 

An offence is a stumbling block, something in the way.

 

1 Peter 2:8  And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

 

Matthew 16:24 ¶  Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. 25  For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it. 26  For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in

exchange for his soul? 27  For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. 28  Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.

 

Christ then lays out, after rebuking Peter, the most basic demands made on His disciples. They were clearly looking at things from too temporal and too worldly a perspective. The true Christian must deny himself; his sin, his ungodliness, his worldliness, even his own righteousness.

 

1John 2:15  Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16  For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. 17  And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.

 

The Christian must not seek worldly wealth but focus on treasure in heaven.

 

Matthew 6:19 ¶  Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: 20  But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: 21  For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

 

The Encyclopedia Britannica online notes that crucifixion, the reference to the cross, was not used first by the Romans. But the Persians, the Carthaginians, and the Seleucids also used that horrific form of execution.[1] The point here is that the suffering and persecution Christ’s followers faced was something they should embrace as a badge of their obedience to Him, following their rejection of the demands that Self makes or rather putting God first over Self. The third step after denying one’s self and taking up one’s cross of persecution and suffering, is to openly follow Christ.

 

If a man or a woman tries to save themselves by pursuit of the approval of mankind, the pursuit of sin, the pursuit of worldliness, the exaltation of their self apart from God they will lose that life they hold most precious in eternity. But whomever dies in the service of Christ will ensure their life everlasting with Him in eternity.

 

Remember Matthew 10:38,39 as the disciples were sent out on a perilous mission?

 

Matthew 10:38  And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. 39  He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

 

Consider this in Revelation.

 

Revelation 12:11  And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.

 

What good would it do us get everything this world had to offer; pleasure, success, wealth, and power and then lose our souls in eternity? What is something so valuable in this world, in this finite life that is receding from you every moment that is worth your eternal soul?

 

Verse 27 is one of those verses that gives a broad explanation of something that is described elsewhere in more detail. Notice how the following in Revelation depicts the end of history in general terms while the rest of Revelation is more specific as to events.

 

Revelation 11:18  And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.

 

Now notice these references later in Matthew;

 

Matthew 24:30  And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

 

Matthew 25:31 ¶  When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

 

Matthew 26:64  Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

 

Verse 27 speaks of Christ’s return in the glory of God the Father with His angels. Verse 28, though, speaks of those standing with Him who will see Him coming in His kingdom, which is clearly a reference to what happens in chapter 17. He says that He will return with His angels to judge the world and that, truthfully, there are disciples standing there who will see Him in His glorified state.

 

So, in chapter 16, Jesus begins at Caesarea Philippi with a question for His disciples. Who do men say that I, the Messiah, am? Then He expounds on His coming Crucifixion and Resurrection, which Peter objects to, and which requires a rebuke from Christ. Christ then goes on to explain the level of commitment a disciple of His will need in the coming years. He reveals His inevitable return to judge the world and then says that selected disciples will see Him as He is in His kingdom. This will happen next.



[1] Encyclopedia Britannica online, “crucifixion; capital punishment,” https://www.britannica.com/topic/cross-religious-symbol (accessed 4.24.2023).

Bible Study with Fred # 425, The Acts of the Apostles; chapter 17: 22-34...

Friday, April 21, 2023

1Samuel 5 comments

 



1Samuel 5:1 ¶  And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto Ashdod. 2  When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. 3  And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. 4  And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him. 5  Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon’s house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

 

Dagon, a god of the Philistines, is first mentioned in Judges.

 

Judges 16:23  Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

 

Strong’s dictionary says that Dagon was a Philistine god of fertility with the face and hands of a man and the tail of a fish. John Gill reported that Dagon morphed into Marnas, the lord of men. Since all of these ancient manifestations of Satan are interconnected we can see Gill go on in his commentary, which is free online in the public domain, to say, “and Diodorus Siculus relates that Derceto, a goddess of Ashkelon, another of the five principalities of Palestine, its face was human, and the other part of its body resembled a fish; and the same Lucian says of the Syrian goddess; and Cicero testifies, that the Syrians worshipped a fish, and Porphyry says they will not eat any; and Gaza being a maritime city, a sea port, this might be their sea god in this form: but Ben Gersom in the above place says, it was in the form of a man; and Sanchoniatho making mention of Dagan, a brother of Saturn, Philo Byblius, who translated his history into Greek, interprets it by Siton, which signifies corn, deriving it from Dagan, which so signifies; as if this deity presided over corn, as Ceres in other nations, and Jupiter Frumentarius, or Aratrius; yea, he says he invented corn and the plough…”

 

The Philistines have taken the Ark of God to Ashdod. Ashdod was a major Philistine city on the Mediterranean Sea, west of Jerusalem. The ancient city lay a few miles Southeast of modern Ashdod, the sixth largest city in Israel.

 

The head and hands of Dagon, the man part, are taken off and only the fish remains. This may have signified, underscored, how helpless Dagon was in the face of God’s power. Taking care not to step on a threshold seems to have been an issue in the ancient world.

Zephaniah 1:9  In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters’ houses with violence and deceit.

 

The Chinese purportedly have a superstition of not stepping on a door threshold as it represents life and stepping on it means someone in the house will die as a result. It clearly has a religious significance in the Bible as the intent in Zephaniah seems to indicate bad intent.

 

1Samuel 5:6 ¶  But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof. 7  And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god. 8  They sent thereforeand gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither. 9  And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand of the LORD was against the city with a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. 10  Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people. 11  So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. 12  And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.

 

Emerods  are mentioned previously;

 

Deuteronomy 28:27  The LORD will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed.

 

Strong’s says that the word means hemorrhoids. That dictionary also calls it tumors. In any event this is a nasty plague and very miserable. Tumors might be a good interpretation of emerods in that the Bubonic Plague has as its symptoms painful swelling of the lymph glands called a Bubo and people can die very quickly from the onset of the symptoms. Hemorrhoids alone don’t usually kill people, but only make them miserable. They are painful but not deadly. Either way you look at it the Philistines were encouraged by God to return the Ark of God to the people of God.

 

Deadly destruction and that it slay us not do not seem to indicate just a plague of painful piles. Emerods in their secret parts in verse 9 suggests hemorrhoids again, though. So there may have been more than one thing going on here.

Bible Study with Fred # 419, The Acts of the Apostles; chapter 16:1-5; T...

Wednesday, April 12, 2023

Psalm 30 comments

 



Psalm 30:1 ¶  «A Psalm and Song at the dedication of the house of David.» I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. 2  O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me. 3  O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. 4  Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness. 5  For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

 

Extol means to lift up in praise which is contrasted with the Lord lifting up David in saving him from his enemies. Here also in verse 1 we see how a Psalm is linked as synonymous with a Song in the introduction. Remember also Psalm 18.

 

Psalm 18:1  «To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD, who spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul: And he said,» I will love thee, O LORD, my strength.

 

Many times after this a Psalm will be called a Song.

 

Some Jewish commentators, because David did not build the Temple himself but Solomon did, suggest that this is a dedication of David’s dynasty to purge it from sin after Absalom’s rebellion. The conspirators were destroyed and the civil war ended. David cried out to God and God delivered him from the grave.

 

Verse 5 can be thought of prophetically of the sorrows of life and the joy of resurrection or the rapture of the church although we must be careful of the order of things in verses 4 and 5 as the church is delivered from God’s wrath upon the earth. This is a hymn of praise and thanksgiving we can remember in times of difficulty.

 

Psalm 30:6 ¶  And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved. 7  LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled. 8  I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication. 9  What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? 10  Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper. 11  Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness; 12  To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.

 

At the height of David’s glory and power he declared that he would never be moved from it and in that pride he experienced great trouble. He acknowledged that God had made him what he was and when it seemed like God had turned away from him David was worried. He cried to God what good is it to you if your anointed dies. He pleaded for mercy and God responded favorably. David is one very thankful king.

 

This would be a positive prayer for us to adapt to our situation in times of great stress, coming to God in our humility putting our pride aside. 

Wednesday, April 5, 2023

Psalm 29 comments

 


Psalm 29:1 ¶  «A Psalm of David.» Give unto the LORD, O ye mighty, give unto the LORD glory and strength. 2  Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name; worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness. 3  The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters. 4  The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty. 5  The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. 6  He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn. 7  The voice of the LORD divideth the flames of fire. 8  The voice of the LORD shaketh the wilderness; the LORD shaketh the wilderness of Kadesh. 9  The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one speak of his glory. 10  The LORD sitteth upon the flood; yea, the LORD sitteth King for ever. 11  The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace.

 

For verse 1 consider these cross-references.

 

Psalm 68:32 ¶  Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:

 

Psalm 96:7  Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and strength. 8  Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come into his courts. 9  O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, all the earth.

 

David’s praise of God continues and for verse 2 see when him using this phrasing in another place when he brought the ark to Jerusalem;

1Chronicles 16:28  Give unto the LORD, ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and strength. 29  Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.

 

For verses 3 through 9 David makes a statement about the power of God’s voice. We already know that His voice can convict men and women of their sin against Him just by asking a question.

 

Genesis 3:8  And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.

 

In these verses in Psalms we hear of the power of God’s spoken words on creation. See some more cross-references to this thought.

 

Psalm 18:13  The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

 

Job 37:2  Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goeth out of his mouth. 3  He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth. 4  After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard. 5  God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.

 

We must always remember that God spoke the universe into existence, the uni-verse, one spoken sentence.

 

Genesis 1:3 ¶  And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

 

For verses 5 and 6 you can view a YouTube video the US Geological Survey puts out with how trees move in an earthquake. Lebanon we know and you have heard of the cedars of Lebanon. They are also called the Cedars of God and those extensive forests covered ancient Lebanon. Only the Kadisha Valley and a few other places speak of the great forests that covered Mount Lebanon.

 

Strong’s says that Sirion is the name given to Mount Hermon by the Sidonians.

 

It is interesting in verse 9 that David makes the declaration that God directly causes the hinds to give birth to their young. This is an important point that is reflected most obviously in Job.

God’s sovereignty, His power over the physical world is abundantly clear.  We discussed this in our study of Job, particularly chapter 38. God is given credit in a several places for power over life an death and over conception and birth. I think of passages in Genesis we’ve talked about like;

 

Genesis 30:1 ¶  And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die. 2  And Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?

 

It is God who decides which of the prey animals the lion will take regardless of their prowess. It is God who causes animals and humans to conceive and give birth. It is not simply just a “natural” occurrence.

 

So, David knows that God is in control. He strengthens His people and gives them peace. 

Monday, April 3, 2023

1Samuel 3 comments

 


1Samuel 3:1 ¶  And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision. 2  And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see; 3  And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; 4  That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I. 5  And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down. 6  And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again. 7  Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him. 8  And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child. 9  Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. 10  And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

 

What does the word precious mean in this context? As we know it means valuable, of great price, and rare, which makes it of even more worth. There are no prophets at this time receiving communications from God. He has chosen Samuel to carry on His work in this time. Eli, as much a disappointment to God as he was, knew that God Himself had spoken to Samuel and that He was not speaking to Eli or others.

 

1Samuel 3:11 ¶  And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. 12  In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end. 13  For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. 14  And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever. 15  And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. 16  Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I. 17  And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee. 18  And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.

 

God tells Samuel He is about to do something that will stun people, horrify them, and make them amazed as we will see. Samuel was afraid to tell Eli the vision but when he does Eli accepts God’s judgment and makes that great proclamation It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.

 

1Samuel 3:19 ¶  And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground. 20  And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD. 21  And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.

 

The Lord did all that He said He would. And all the people of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was God’s chosen prophet. And in Shiloh God made Himself apparent to Samuel.