Sunday, November 22, 2020

The Acts of the Apostles, the history of the early church, by Luke the physician - Acts 21:1-7 comments: Paul sails to Tyre in Phenicia of Syria

 

Acts 21:1 ¶  And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: 2  And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth. 3  Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. 4  And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. 5  And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed. 6  And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; and they returned home again. 7  And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day.

 

Coos is a long and narrow island close to Asia Minor, known as the home of Hippocrates the physician. You have heard of the Hippocratic Oath I am sure. It is a code of ethics traditionally regarded as important by physicians. Coos is the second largest island in a chain called the Dodecanese with Rhodes as the largest.

 

Speaking of Rhodes I am sure you have read about the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Patara was an important sea-going and commercial city on the coast of today’s Turkey. Moving southward Phenicia was a coastal part of the province of Syria that corresponded to modern-day Lebanon.  I’m sure you know about the island of Cyprus and opposite of that the company landed at Tyre, once the capital of the ancient merchant kingdom of Phoenicia. Ancient Tyre hundreds of years before figured in prophecy with a proud king likened to Satan in Ezekiel 28 and a message about its fate in Ezekiel 26.

 

Ezekiel 26:14  And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.

 

The golden age of Tyre or Tyrus in the Old Testament was a thousand years before Christ and it was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and by Alexander the Great who obliterated it’s island fortress. The Tyre of Paul’s time had been rebuilt by Rome.

 

Most importantly in this passage in verse 4 it is clear that the Holy Spirit speaking through disciples ordered Paul NOT to go to Jerusalem.

 

Ptolemais was an important coastal city at the time and is associated with ancient Phoenicia before this.

 

Finally, the word discovered being used in verse 3 shows that in early modern English to discover something did not necessarily mean to find something no one else knew about. So, when someone would say Columbus discovered America it is buffoonery to mockingly say, “oh, like it was lost or no one lived there.” Cyprus was seen, was made apparent, was viewed and then they kept it on the left and sailed to Syria just like America was known not only by the people who lived there but by fisherman and explorers and adventurers before Columbus although it was hundreds of years before anyone knew the extent of it.

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