Genesis
44:1 ¶ And he commanded the steward of
his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry,
and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth. 2 And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s
mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word
that Joseph had spoken. 3 As soon as the
morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses. 4 And when they were gone out of the city, and
not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and
when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil
for good? 5 Is not this it in which my
lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. 6 And he overtook them, and he spake unto them
these same words. 7 And they said unto
him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should
do according to this thing: 8 Behold,
the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out
of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver
or gold? 9 With whomsoever of thy
servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bondmen.
10 And he said, Now also let it be
according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye
shall be blameless. 11 Then they
speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his
sack. 12 And he searched, and began at
the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
13 Then they rent their clothes, and
laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. 14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s
house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this
that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?
16 And Judah said, What shall we say
unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath
found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord’s servants, both
we, and he also with whom the cup is found. 17
And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand
the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace
unto your father.
Joseph sets the
brothers up yet again for a shock by not only filling them with food and wine
and also giving them provisions for their return journey, but then placing a
special silver cup in the sack of Benjamin. All of the men’s money was returned
again to them.
This silver cup,
which it is said that Joseph used to drink from and to divine with has some
special significance. It was common for nobility in the ancient world to use
cups for the purposes of divining the will of the spiritual world. Several
sources attest to this. The same instrument used by the pagan was also used by
the people of God before the Law was given and after to divine God’s will. As
an example the casting of lots takes place many times to divine God’s will
because, unlike we today who believe heavily in randomness and luck based on
randomness, the ancients believed that there was a point to everything even if
humans were unable to discern it. Just type in the word lots in a computer concordance or look it up.
Divining was used
to try to understand that plan or the intention of spiritual entities; gods,
devils, and, in the sense of the people of God, His will. If you believe that
no flip of the coin results from chance and that God is in control of all
reality and events then this becomes easier to understand although its purpose
may be truly ungodly and an abomination based on intent. Judging from Joseph’s
character and his close relationship with God, being used by Him, I am
confident that Joseph was not seeking answers from devils, pagan entities, but
from God alone.
In this bit of
deception, as you read, Joseph accuses them of stealing his cup in order to
bring them back to him. Now, Joseph states that he is going to keep Benjamin as
a servant, even though Judah offered all of them as Joseph’s servants, and they
can go back to their father.






