Genesis
42:7 ¶ And Joseph saw his brethren, and
he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them;
and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan
to buy food. 8 And Joseph knew his
brethren, but they knew not him. 9 And
Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye
are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come. 10 And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to
buy food are thy servants come. 11 We
are all one man’s sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies. 12 And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the
nakedness of the land ye are come. 13
And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in
the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and
one is not. 14 And Joseph said unto
them, That is it that I spake unto you, saying, Ye are spies: 15 Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of
Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
16 Send one of you, and let him fetch
your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved,
whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are
spies. 17 And he put them all together
into ward three days. 18 And Joseph said
unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God: 19 If ye be true men, let one of your brethren
be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your
houses: 20 But bring your youngest
brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And
they did so.
Joseph
puts on a good show for his brothers. He probably has spoken to several envoys
from suffering lands around him and has his speech set by repeated usage.
“Where are you from?” is the first thing he wants to know. There are probably
countries that Egypt would be concerned about possibly sending spies in
preparation for an attempted invasion to seize Egypt’s supplies. Joseph
probably was normally wary. But he knows his brothers. He is successful in
keeping them from knowing who he is.
As
he speaks roughly to them he remembers the dreams he had where his family all
bow to him.
Genesis
37:5 ¶ And Joseph dreamed a dream, and
he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more. 6 And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this
dream which I have dreamed: 7 For,
behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also
stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance
to my sheaf. 8 And his brethren said to
him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over
us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. 9 And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it
his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the
sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me. 10 And he told it to his father, and to his
brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream
that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to
bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? 11
And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
Joseph
realizes the fulfillment of these prophetic dreams. Now, notice the prophetic
similarity regarding the Jews and Christ at the end of human history in the
following verse.
Revelation
12:1 ¶ And there appeared a great wonder
in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon
her head a crown of twelve stars:
We
can see how the Holy Spirit imparting wisdom to Moses to write this account of
early history uses a metaphor to describe the tribes of Israel. We can then
have a better understanding of prophetic verses in later parts of the Bible.
In
this passage there is then an exchange where the brothers declare that they
came to buy food but Joseph accuses them of being spies, come to check out the
land. The brothers declare their innocence of this. When they admit that they
have a brother that was left behind with their father Joseph demands that, to
prove who that they are speaking the truth, they bring that brother to him. One
of them is to go fetch Benjamin and the rest are to be hostages. He locks them
up for three days, again symbolizing the bondage that death represents for
God’s people until He releases them. Here, in this passage we see the
synonymous comparison between ward and
prison.
On
the third day Joseph changes his order and demands that only one of them be a
hostage and, in his mercy, the rest can take food back to their families. But,
the younger brother must be brought to him. There are some interesting
prophetic ideas here regarding Israel’s relationship with Christ, the Messiah
whom they rejected and demanded that Rome murder. Who does Benjamin represent in
this relationship? Whatever we think we must remember that this is regarding
the Jews rather than Gentiles.
Joseph
wants so badly to see his little brother.
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