Genesis
33:1 ¶ And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and
looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided
the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids. 2 And he put the handmaids and their children
foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.
3 And he passed over before them, and
bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.
4 And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced
him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.
Genesis
33: 5 ¶ And he lifted up his eyes, and
saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said,
The children which God hath graciously given thy servant. 6 Then the handmaidens came near, they and
their children, and they bowed themselves. 7
And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and
after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves. 8 And he said, What meanest thou by all this
drove which I met? And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my
lord. 9 And Esau said, I have enough, my
brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself. 10
And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy
sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face,
as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me. 11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is
brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have
enough. And he urged him, and he took it. 12
And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go
before thee. 13 And he said unto him, My
lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young
are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.
14 Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over
before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that
goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord
unto Seir. 15 And Esau said, Let me now
leave with thee some of the folk that are with me. And he said, What needeth
it? let me find grace in the sight of my lord.
Esau,
whom Jacob thought would be possessed of a wrath and fury against him and want
to kill him and his family, has clearly not kept this burden of bitterness and
anger in his heart. He has been blessed by God and holds no resentment to
Jacob. Here are several good lessons for us. Even a person who felt he had been
cheated out of his inheritance and birthright by his brother can be forgiving.
Also, no matter how badly you have been served by someone God can still bless
you abundantly and give you much more than you believe you have lost. We will
see this with Joseph, coming up, how bad circumstances can have good endings.
Esau does not now hate his brother, Jacob.
This
is most admirable of Esau considering what state he was in when Jacob left the
family those decades ago considering many of us still hold grudges from our
childhood and young adulthood.
Genesis
27:41 ¶ And Esau hated Jacob because of
the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The
days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.
It
doesn’t say that Esau had specifically forgiven Jacob but so much water had
gone under the bridge and God had blessed Esau so abundantly it was no more a
part of him. He had let it go.
But,
Jacob still is not completely convinced. He rejects the offer of traveling
together or even Esau leaving some of his own servants with Jacob to help.
Better safe than sorry in case of some hidden treachery, the suspicious Jacob
probably thinks, a trickster paranoid about the deception of others.
Is
it not usually the case that a person who is sneaky and crafty is suspicious
that other people are just as conniving as he is? Of course, Jacob, the
trickster, did have to deal with Laban, the exploiter. It is only natural he
would fear Esau, whom he himself had manipulated and taken advantage of
earlier.
Genesis
33:16 ¶ So Esau returned that day on his
way unto Seir. 17 And Jacob journeyed to
Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the
name of the place is called Succoth. 18
And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of
Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.
19 And he bought a parcel of a field,
where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem’s
father, for an hundred pieces of money. 20
And he erected there an altar, and called it Elelohe-Israel.
Jacob
had no intention of following Esau to Seir. Jacob takes a right turn into
Canaan having come down from Syria, leaving Esau to return to Seir in Edom. He
was probably very relieved at having escaped what he thought should be vengeful
wrath on the part of Esau.
Succoth,
as you can see by the text with the words after the colon defining what went
before it, means booths. Booths are temporary stalls, shelter for
Jacob’s beasts. There he purchased land from Hamor’s family which we shall soon
find was a fateful act on the part of Shechem. Jacob builds an altar and names
the altar Elelohe-Israel, which
Strong said means, “the mighty God of Israel.” I suspect Jacob was very
thankful that He did not receive what he thought could be coming to him.
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