Acts 5:17
¶ Then the high priest rose up, and all
they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled
with indignation, 18 And laid their
hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison. 19 But the angel of the Lord by night opened the
prison doors, and brought them forth, and said, 20 Go, stand and speak in the temple to the
people all the words of this life. 21
And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in
the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him,
and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel,
and sent to the prison to have them brought. 22
But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they
returned, and told, 23 Saying, The
prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without
before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within. 24 Now when the high priest and the captain of
the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them
whereunto this would grow. 25 Then came
one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing
in the temple, and teaching the people.
Note what I said back in comments on 4:1-4;
Acts
23:8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor
spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.
Back in 3:15 Peter referred to Christ’s resurrection which would
have seriously perturbed this sect of the Jews. Josephus, the Jewish general
turncoat who worked for the Romans and wrote histories of the Jews claimed that
they believed that the soul could die, that there was no afterlife, that there
were no rewards or penalties after death, and that only the written law was
valid. They were composed of the upper class and educated elite who oversaw the
temple operations and shared with the Roman upper class a denial of the reality
of the supernatural. They did, apparently, believe in God but were more
political and worldly than the more conservative Pharisees, and they were
composed of a ruling class that expected God’s benefits and prosperity now, in
this life, and denied even His intervention in history, sources say. They would
have been terrified of anything that threatened their position under Roman
authority.
They threw the Apostles in prison. But, the angel of the Lord, the
presence of Christ Himself, opened the doors and literally took them out of the
prison and set them free, ordering them to teach in the temple, sort of rubbing
it in the faces of these priests. Imagine the scene as officers of the council
go to a prison whose doors are still shut with guards standing guard still but none
of the Apostles inside.
The officials were very perplexed at these developments and on top
of that they were then told that the very men who had been locked up were now
standing in the temple teaching freely.

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