Sunday, September 8, 2019

Commentary on the Entire Bible - Introduction


What follows is the revelation of God’s ministry of reconciling man to Himself. It contains information about heaven but is not about heaven. It contains information about the kingdom of God on earth and the spiritual kingdom of God but it is not primarily about those subjects as much information is left out. It contains science, history, and other topics but it is not specifically about those subjects. It is the revelation of what God has done, is doing, and will do, not about what man has done, is doing, and will do. This is one reason why the so-called great men of history get little or no mention. Alexander the Great gets one reference as, “the king of Grecia,” in Daniel 8:21. The subject matter is about God’s plan for mankind and how He responded to mankind’s response to His reaching out to them.
As we study the text of the Bible there are two things we must be aware of. As educator and author, E.D. Hirsch wrote, the meaning of any text is what it literally says. Anything you add to it or take from it beyond that may be its significance to you or mean something different to you but it says what it says. Another way of looking at this is the old saw, “a text without a context is a pretext.”[1] Don’t use the Bible, the foundation of your convictions, in a way that attacks that foundation to suit an agenda you have; political, economic, social, or just personal.
Additionally, as we study the text of the Bible there are two questions which pose themselves that we, at some point, must consider. As a scholar of Ancient Greece, Stephen Todd, said about what a historian must consider when approaching an ancient text, we must ask ourselves why it was written and then, why it was preserved.[2]
These two sets of considerations will be very important in our study of the Bible, which the story of God’s efforts at reconciling man, who has fallen away, to Himself.


[1] E.D. Hirsch, Validity in Interpretation (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1967).
[2] Stephen Todd, “The Use and Abuse of Attic Orators,” Greece & Rome, Second Series, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Oct., 1990), 164. (From a paper delivered at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1988.)


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