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Friday, June 12, 2026

Bible Study on Matthew 23, verses 13 to 33 comments, ye generation of vipers

 


Matthew 23:13 ¶  But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in. 14  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation. 15  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves. 16  Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! 17  Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? 18  And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. 19  Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? 20  Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. 21  And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. 22  And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. 23  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 24  Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. 25  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. 26  Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. 27  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness. 28  Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. 29  Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, 30  And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. 31  Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. 32  Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. 33  Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

 

God, walking in human flesh, condemns the religious elite for refusing to enter into God’s kingdom and holding back others who would do so. They do unjust and mean-spirited things in their civil authority over the Jews and then justify their oppression by long prayers. They went to great lengths to get one Jewish proselyte, a convert to Judaism, and then corrupt him worse than they are. The religious elite had come up with many rules and laws that quibbled over oaths and swearing by holy things and Jesus gives them a sound thrashing for their illogic and dishonesty.

 

This religious elite did a great job of focusing on minor things and avoiding at all costs the more important matters of the Law. Always arguing about tithing of spices in the garden but ignoring judgment, mercy, and faith in their teachings made them spiritually powerless.

 

He uses the great metaphor that they strain at a gnat and swallow a camel showing their illogic and dishonesty yet again. Outside of themselves they appear clean and righteous but their inside is like a dirty cup or a tomb of rotting flesh. Their outward appearance is a thin disguise for the fact that they are filled with hypocrisy and iniquity.

 

These same Pharisees and scribes who claim that they would not have committed the crimes of their ancestors against God’s prophets are, contrary to their claim, cut from the same cloth. He calls them a generation of poisonous snakes worthy of Hell itself. This is pretty strong speech against the powers in Judaism of that day.

 

John the Baptist had also used strong language against them.

 

Matthew 3:7  But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

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