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Friday, April 3, 2026

Bible Study on Matthew 6, verses 1 to 8, charity and prayer

 


Matthew 6:1 ¶  Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. 2  Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 3  But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: 4  That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

 

Giving of alms, what we call charity today, was the giving of food and money to the poor and indigent. From the Jewish Encyclopedia we have this;

 

According to the Mosaic conception, wealth is a loan from God, and the poor have a certain claim on the possessions of the rich; while the rich are positively enjoined to share God's bounties with the poor. A systematic mode of relief of the needy was, therefore, provided by the law and by the institutions of the synagogue. But all these provisions could not entirely remove want. "The poor shall never cease out of the land," says the lawgiver, and commands: "Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land" (Deut. xv. 11). In the course of time the giving of Alms out of mere pity and without regard to the permanent relief of the recipient, became a meritorious practise, possessing, like sacrifice, the power of atoning for man's sins, and redeeming him from calamity and death.[1]

This principle shows us that if you give money and services openly trumpeting your charity publicly like a corporation presenting a giant check to some group and posting the picture of the ceremony online you have your reward.

Matthew 6:5 ¶  And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 6  But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. 7  But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 8  Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.

 

This is a tough one for me to talk about because I am not known for long-winded prayers nor do I like it when someone preaches at me while allegedly praying to God. But is this a condemnation of public prayer? I don’t believe God rejects any sincere prayer and it does look like Solomon made a very public prayer on his knees in 2Chronicles 6 although some would insist that the text does not literally say he said the prayer loud enough for a crowd to here. I mean, he could have. Remember that Ben Franklin noted that George Whitefield, in certain venues, could be heard a half mile away. Whether he was exaggerating or not I can’t say.

 

In any event, the context of the entire passage tells us that repetitive prayers, pagan chanting; the repetitive chanting of words and phrases which I’ve read was common among pagan religions is condemned by Christ. Prayers should be sincere, from the heart, asking God or praising God. We must understand that it is not the power of prayer but the power of the one being prayed to that matters.

 

Some sources say that ancient priests would claim power over their gods and natural events with a chant repeated over and over again, much like a misguided Christian who thinks if they repeat the so-called Lord’s Prayer over and over they will be protected from harm.



[1] Kaufmann Kohler, “Alms,” Jewish Encyclopedia, https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1295-alms (accessed 05 Aug 2022).

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