Monday, June 30, 2025

Psalm 104 comments, The Lord God is very great

 


Psalm 104:1 ¶  Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty. 2  Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: whostretchest out the heavens like a curtain: 3  Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind: 4  Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire: 5  Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever. 6  Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains. 7  At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away. 8  They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. 9  Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

 

Psalm 145:3  Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

 

Consider the statement here in Psalm 104, verse one, that it is said that God, the Creator, is clothed with honor and majesty. That is His garment metaphorically and He is beyond our comprehension. The Psalmist wants his very soul, the seat of will and self-identity, to praise and bless God, the Creator.

 

1Timothy 6:16  Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

 

The expression here reveals the depth and dimension of the universe, the heavens, stretched out with depth, not like some dome in which all the stars are assembled at the same distance. This is a picture of an expanse.

 

Genesis 1:6 ¶  And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. 7  And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. 8  And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.

The firmament, heaven, or what we call our atmosphere and outer space, the heavens, is a band dividing waters on earth from waters which must now exist in the furthest reaches of space. I noted this previously although there is much more to be discovered and one could predict that at the outermost distance in space there should be quite a significant amount of water.

Psalm 148:4  Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.

God made the firmament and clearly expanded it creating the immense realm of space we see around us. Modern theoretical scientists talk about this rapid expansion of space but their starting point is not God’s creation but a god-like inanimate object, the Singularity, previously mentioned, before what they call The Big Bang.

If the universe is 93 billion light-years (the distance light travels in one year) across as some theoretical scientists suggest and we have no way nor, in this life, ever will have a way to measure if this is true, then this happened very rapidly, by God’s hand, in a day. So, the evidence these scientists observe to come up with their atheistic theories, postulates, and conclusions are merely the evidence of the handiwork of the God of the Bible.

First there is the appearance of light, as theoretical scientists call the Photon Epoch, then a rapid expansion of the universe. I am not certifying that what scientists say is true when they make educated guesses nor do I mean to tie the Bible into current scientific understanding, which is changing, but merely to show that even theoretical science has dipped its toe into the pool of truth, perhaps to take it out again or perhaps to immerse itself further in understanding God’s actions in creation if they can just get past atheistic determinism caused by their inner fear of God’s judgment.

Again, I must repeat;

Psalm 19:1  « To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. » The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.

And add;

Psalm 8:3 ¶  When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

Psalm 33:6  By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

Notice at the end of this day God does not say that it was good. There are things that will abide in space above us in a short while (for us reading) that we must be aware of.

Job 15:15  Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

Job 25:5  Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

Ephesians 6:12  For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

Ephesians 2:2  Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

That the heavens have depth and distance is clear. Imagine a curtain being stretched out in a wind, with depth and distance.

Notice the symbolism in the images presented here as in verse 3.

 

Psalm 18:10  And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.

 

The modernist takes this so literally he or she misses the poetic importance of it.

 

Amos 9:6  It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name.

 

If it helps you to picture this hyperliterally that is understandable but such language, if taken as a picture of what is real, can confuse you. This is a picture of God’s power, His might, and His glory and sovereignty over His creation.

 

Isaiah 19:1 ¶  The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

 

My point is that while we can accept that God’s presence was in the pillar of fire and the pillar of a cloud we do not imagine God driving a chariot and horses any more than we would of Him driving a tank or a jeep.

 

Exodus 13:21  And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: 22  He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.

 

Do we think that Solomon is literally leaping on mountains and skipping upon hills in the following?

 

Song of Solomon 2:8 ¶  The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.

 

Verse 4 is quoted by Paul.

 

Hebrews 1:7  And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.

 

The angels, incorporeal, do God’s bidding and reveal themselves as required although Paul makes an interesting statement that should give us pause.

 

Hebrews 13:2  Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

 

The Psalmist then goes on to reinforce that God, in showing His power, will no more destroy the earth with the waters of a flood.

 

Genesis 9:11  And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.

Scientists now believe that there is enough water under the ground to cover the continents in 600 feet of water if it were above the ground, according to a November 17, 2015 news article on The Christian Science Monitor website.[1] A March 12, 2014 article on the Scientific American website also confirmed that scientists believe there is as much water in the earth’s mantle in a particular zone as there is in the earth’s oceans.[2]

God is sovereign in how He orders creation. It is God that does these things we have attributed to random natural causes without His direction.

 

Psalm 104:10 ¶  He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. 11  They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst. 12  By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches. 13  He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works. 14  He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth; 15  And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart. 16  The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted; 17  Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house. 18  The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

 

In this passage we see God’s many mercies to His creation outlined. It has been said by some that bad things happening to us stick out so much because most of the time we experience good things. The bad things in that philosophy are a shock to the system because we go on from day to day normally without them. If you are sick now have you been grateful for all the years of strength and health?

 

It is a beautiful passage, isn’t it? I am reminded of a popular song written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss but made popular by Louis Armstrong entitled What a Wonderful World.

 

[Verse 1]
I see trees of green, red roses too
I see them bloom for me and you

And I think to myself
What a wonderful world


[Verse 2]
I see skies of blue and clouds of white
The bright blessed days, the dark sacred nights

And I think to myself
What a wonderful world

[Bridge]
The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky
Are also on the faces of people going by
I see friends shaking hands, saying, "How do you do?"
They're really saying, "I love you"

[Verse 3]
I hear babies cry, I watch them grow
They'll learn much more than I'll ever know

And I think to myself
What a wonderful world

[Outro]​
Yes, I think to myself
What a wonderful world
Oh, yeah

 

How thankful are we for God’s mercy and grace and the blessings He bestows on the creatures of His creation? A Bible-believing Christian knows that it is the sin of man against God from that beginning that caused pain, suffering, and death.

Romans 5:12  Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

Romans 8:22  For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.

 

But even in spite of that we can exclaim, “What a wonderful world!”

 

Psalm 104:19 ¶  He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down. 20  Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. 21 The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God. 22  The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens. 23  Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening. 24  O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches. 25  So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts. 26  There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. 27  These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season. 28  That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good. 29  Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust. 30  Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

 

I want to bring forward comments I made in Genesis for verse 19.

Genesis 1:14 ¶  And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: 15  And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. 16  And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. 17  And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, 18  And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. 19  And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

The Bible teaches an earth-centered and an earth-focused universe. Theoretical scientists dismiss this notion as in order to push an atheist agenda this cannot be accepted. However, some of the most brilliant scientists have admitted that the earth appears, from their own observations, to be in a central location in the universe although they simply cannot intellectually accept that.

Fred Hoyle, one of history’s great theoretical scientists, wrote in a textbook published in 1975;

However, [refers to a diagram of the universe] would demand a special relation of our own galaxy to the universe, since in this figure we have taken our galaxy to be located in the center of a nonuniform distribution of galaxies. It hardly seems plausible that our galaxy would be in any such privileged position. So we answer the above question [would anywhere appear to be the center making the universe acentric?] affirmatively on intellectual grounds rather than because such an answer is determined by observation.[3]

The fact that, according to the observations of many theoretical scientists, based on the data they have collected based on their own theories and mathematical models, the earth may be in a central position in the universe is interesting, to say the least. Regarding the belief that was once widely held by both scientists and Christians, that the earth was the center of the solar system (geocentric theory) rather than the sun (heliocentric theory), as Copernicus theorized, Hoyle had this interesting statement to make. “We now know that the difference between a heliocentric theory and a geocentric theory is one of relative motion only, and that such a difference has no physical significance.”[4] Remember there are no walls, ceiling, or floors in space so determining relative motion without those reference points can be very complicated and often the evidence and mathematical calculations can point to one way and also prove the reverse.

In the controversial book Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe by University of Washington scientists, Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald Brownlee, astronomer and astrobiologist, put forth the evidence and theory that showed that for life to exist on earth the universe was perfectly suited and even a slight variation in much of the observable universe would result in a lifeless earth.

From our perspective here the earth appears to be the center of the universe and the only place where the existence of life is necessary. The Bible here states clearly that the sun and the moon were created for the earth, for purposes here, and were not formed by a random process without meaning.

However, modern ideology, that life is basically an accident and we are insignificant, swirling in an equally insignificant position in the universe, is the prevailing modern myth that you are allowing your children to be indoctrinated by in public school and in college.

By the way, with regard to the moon in Genesis 1:16 the Bible tells us that it does not generate light of its own…

Job 25:5  Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

…just as we are told that the earth is not attached to any object…

Job 26:7  He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.

…and that it is circular in shape…

Isaiah 40:22  It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:

…and that in the expanse of outer space there is a vast empty place as Job 26:7 stated above, which we have confirmed by observation.[5]

And yet, theoretical scientists, in the main, deny the Bible’s truth. However, any honest reading of philosophers of science will show you that theoretical science is driven by ideology as much as it is any honest assessment of the evidence.[6]

Your best bet is to believe the Bible as literally written. It is a primary source, given to men by the God who created them, and is thoroughly reliable while the musings of theoretical scientists are not. The sun and the moon exist to perform certain functions with regard to the earth, not as accidental events of nature in space-time.

There is a myth perpetuated by textbooks and lectures of scientists and philosophers that the ancients believed the universe was very small. The Christian writer, C.S. Lewis, referencing a number of ancient and medieval sources, pointed out that the ancients thought the universe to be quite large in his book The Discarded Image.[7]

Back to Psalm 104. Things will continue in the order they have progressed for several thousand years as God promised.

 

Genesis 8:20 ¶  And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21  And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. 22  While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.

 

Lions roar after their prey and seek their food from God? That is not what we’ve been led to believe in the modern world. Let’s look at a passage from Job.

Job 38:25 ¶  Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder; 26  To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the wilderness, wherein there is no man; 27  To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? 28  Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew? 29  Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it? 30  The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen. 31  Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? 32  Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? 33  Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth? 34  Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee? 35  Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are? 36  Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart? 37  Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven, 38  When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together? 39  Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions, 40  When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait? 41  Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

In God’s rhetorical interrogation of Job He asks several questions which may seem perplexing to us. In verse 25 a connection is made between lightning and thunder, which we know now that one causes the other. Aristotle, as late as the third century BC, attributed thunder to a collision between clouds. Scientists are still ignorant about the whys and hows of lightning. A recent Aeon magazine article stated that how lightning happens is, “among the biggest mysteries in atmospheric science.”[8]  The disturbing, again, implication in verse 25 is that even when there is flooding, God disperses overflowing water as He sees fit. This is a frightening prospect if we consider what the Bible is telling us that even in a seemingly random process God is in control. Did you ever imagine that?

If you remember the old Zen koan, “if a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?” Here, God speaks about how He causes all things, even where man is nowhere around to witness the things. It rains in places where man is not to soak the parched ground and cause plants to grow that man will never see. Think about this. From the dense forests of Borneo to the jungles of Brazil there is life and there are events happening that we will never know about experientially. There are things happening a million light-years from us that we have no knowledge of now or at any time in our lives. Man is not the measure of all things. The universe God built for Himself. We are a part of His plan. But, we are not the only part.

Verse 28 places God squarely as the author of every drop of dew. Think of that. Imagine it, if you will. Every snowflake, the ice on a pond, the frost on the ground, all of it, every microscopic piece of it created by God, not just the result of a random process, an, “accident of nature,” but a direct execution of divine will. It staggers the modern mind.

The anthropologist, Susan Friend Harding, wrote, “The membrane between disbelief and belief is thinner than we think.”[9] Most Christians in America seem to believe in a caretaker God, like a gardener, watching over life processes and natural events that He can only affect in a minimal way by exerting Himself from outside of the process, by interrupting the process, like a landlord we call on to fix the plumbing in our apartment when it leaks. American Christians, even fundamentalists, can’t wrap their minds around the God presented in the Bible. They can wrap their minds around the God presented in their culture. That God is a sort of manager, or at times a warrior-king, or at times a big brother, and at times even a benefactor, but He is most certainly not the God presented in the Bible who controls every moment everywhere in His universe. He is neither surprised nor at a disadvantage when a thing happens. He either made it happen or permitted it to happen. Period. And that is just and right and as it should be, your fear, your grief, your pain, your discomfort notwithstanding.

God now moves masterfully in His speech to the farthest reaches of outer space, to the nearby atmosphere of earth, and into the human heart, the spiritual heart of understanding, emotion, and reason, to underscore His sovereign reign over the sum total of reality. He even speaks of causing clods of dirt and providing food for wild animals and birds. He does this, Himself. He is the author of it.

This is a different earth, a different universe, than what we are used to imagining. Be honest with yourself, when the snow piled deep in your yard you didn’t think of it being a direct act of God any more than when you started your car did you think that. 

We have lived for several hundred years in a universe we thought was governed by blind forces. The only difference between many Christians and atheists have been that Christians thought there was a benevolent and powerful entity who wound up those forces and who would intervene occasionally to interrupt those blind forces on the Christian’s behalf. Both are wrong. Dead wrong.

Back to the Psalm. Look at how this Psalm underscores God’s hand in every event from death to life. In this revolutionary age of the last two hundred or so years we have been brainwashed to believe in randomness and accident or, at best, reality being self-directed. God has been removed from the equation creating much ignorance of how things work for us.

Psalm 104:31 ¶  The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his works. 32  He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke. 33  I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being. 34  My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the LORD. 35  Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. Praise ye the LORD.

 

There is no question in our minds as to the eternal nature of the God who created our universe. He has already declared His works as good.

 

Genesis 1:31 ¶  And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

 

In verse 32 we are reminded of Mount Sinai in Exodus and the description in Psalms.

 

Exodus 19:18  And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

 

Psalm 68:8  The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.

 

Psalm 77:18  The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

 

While the Psalmist is alive he promises to praise God and to show Him the glory. Finally, it is the Psalmist’s wish that God would reign triumphant and sinners against Him would be removed from the earth. He concludes by blessing and praising the Lord and encouraging all to do so. This is certainly a Psalm to pray back to God. Acknowledge who He is and how mighty and all powerful He is, the mighty God. We would would do well to do so.

 

 

 



[1] Lucy Schouten, “Scientists Tally Earth’s Hidden Mega-stashes of Groundwater,” The Christian Science Monitor, November 17, 2015 (accessed July, 28, 2016).

http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2015/1117/Scientists-tally-Earth-s-hidden-mega-stashes-of-groundwater#

 

[2] Becky Oskin, “Rare Diamond Confirms that Earth’s Mantle Holds an Ocean’s Worth of Water,” Scientific American, March 12, 2014 (accessed July 28, 2016).

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rare-diamond-confirms-that-earths-mantle-holds-an-oceans-worth-of-water/

[3] Fred Hoyle, Astronomy and Cosmology: A Modern Course (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co., 1975), 87.

[4]  Ibid., 416.

 

[5] Sarah Knapton, “Mysterious Supervoid in Space is Largest Object Ever Discovered, Scientists Claim,” The Telegraph, April 20, 2015. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11550868/Giant-mysterious-empty-hole-found-in-universe.html.

 

[6] Suggested reading includes Richard Lewontin’s Biology as Ideology, Paul Feyerabend’s The Tyranny of Science and Against Method, Ian Hacking’s Representing and Intervening, Nancy Cartwright’s How the Laws of Physics Lie, Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and The Copernican Revolution, and E.A. Burtt’s The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science, all of which I have read and have in my library.

[7] C. S. Lewis, The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964), 97-99.

 

 

[8] Sidney Perkowitz, “Flash!” Aeon Magazine, 15 May 2019.

 

[9] Susan Friend Harding, The Book of Falwell: Fundamentalist Language and Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000), 58.

 

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