Tuesday, June 6, 2023

Matthew, chapter 18, comments


 


Matthew 18:1 ¶  At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? 2  And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, 3  And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. 4  Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5  And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. 6  But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

 

We have to be as trusting as little children to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. Who knows, maybe we will be little children in Heaven, which explains in one respect why Jesus says we are not given in marriage there.

 

That man or woman who humbles themselves like a weak and helpless child before God receives the highest praise and to receive such a one into fellowship is to receive Christ Himself. Plus, whoever causes one of these children to stumble, who harms their faith, well it would be better if they had had a millstone tied around their neck and they be thown into the sea. Destroying the faith of another comes in several ways.

 

See to offend as to cause to stumble or cause to sin;

 

Isaiah 8:14  And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

 

1 Peter 2:8  And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

 

Matthew 5:29  And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. 30  And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.

 

Discouraging them, a tactic of Satan, is a way of causing a Christian to stumble in their faith by not believing they can be forgiven for sin.

 

2Corinthians 2:5 ¶  But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in part: that I may not overcharge you all. 6  Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of many. 7  So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow. 8  Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward him. 9  For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things. 10  To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it in the person of Christ;

11  Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.

Another method of Satan is to entice someone to sin in some weakness of the flesh they may have;

 

Romans 14:1 ¶  Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations. 2  For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. 3  Let not him

that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him. 4  Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand. 5  One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. 6  He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. 7  For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. 8  For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord’s.

 

9  For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living. 10  But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11  For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. 12  So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. 13  Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother’s way. 14  I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean. 15  But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.

 

16  Let not then your good be evil spoken of: 17  For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. 18  For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men. 19  Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another. 20  For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence. 21  It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak. 22  Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth. 23  And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.

 

Corrupting, or the case of the following from a Greek word meaning to water down wine, the word of God.

 

2 Corinthians 2:17  For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in Christ.

 

I am sure you can think of other ways Christians have placed stumbling blocks in the way of your faith that could have or did make you stumble, make you to be offended. Maybe you’ve seen someone else crushed by the shenanigans of a Christian. I taught homeschoolers at one time and a young woman later told me that she had suffered abuse at the hands of a previous teacher and was grateful that I wasn’t like him when I taught her.

 

Matthew 18:7 ¶  Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh! 8  Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. 9  And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. 10  Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. 11  For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. 12  How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray? 13  And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray. 14  Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.

 

In a sinful world are many temptations and sins. You do not want to be, however, a person through whom they come. It would be better for us to lose a part of our body that leads us into sin against God than have His wrath on us. Literally, the child has his audience in heaven but spiritually the child-like believer in trust and obedience to God has his appearance before the throne of God whose will it is that not one should perish.

 

What can be said of this passage on the one hand is the special contempt God has for those who harm the faith of a child. On the other hand, those who use the previously mentioned techniques to damage the faith of a follower of Christ, whom God does not wish to perish, merit the same wrath. We must be careful of what we say and measure how our words impact others.

 

We often pray for the children of the church. We must understand that how we live before them and how real our faith is expressed, without manipulation or exploitation, is of vital importance in leading them in faith.

 

Matthew 18: 15 ¶  Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16  But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17  And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican. 18  Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 19  Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven. 20  For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

 

Look at the context of this entire passage without taking a verse out of context to make it mean something it wasn’t intended to mean. How many times has someone been angry with me for some slight, real or imagined, and chosen to go to someone else to complain, rather than to me directly? Here is Christ’s blueprint for dealing with an offense. Go first to the person who you feel has wronged you. Then, if that doesn’t work, take a couple of Godly friends. If the person is still not repentant then it is time to bring the issue before the church itself. It is only at his or her unrepentant attitude in this situation that you should reject their company and companionship.

 

If that is the way things turn out Christ says that He will respect the results that happen on earth in Heaven. The assumption is that your grievance is genuine and that you have followed His instructions. This grievance must be genuine and not a petty thing considering the magnitude of what is called for here. Responding to your thin skin, your dominating attitude, or your tyranny of weakness should not be a part of this. The grasping control freak and the manipulative “victim” attitude cannot be used to justify your grievance.

 

Matthew 18:21 ¶  Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? 22  Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. 23  Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. 24  And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. 25  But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26  The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 27  Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. 28  But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. 29  And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 30  And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. 31  So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. 32  Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: 33  Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? 34  And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. 35  So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

 

Continuing with the thoughts from the previous passage Peter seeks clarification. How many times am I supposed to forgive? Jesus states an extreme to make a point. You would be foolish to keep a record of how many times you’ve forgiven someone so you don’t go over 77 times. The point is that we should be liberal in our willingness to forgive, and to forgive again. This is in the context of two equals in a church community. It is wicked to say that a child who has been sexually abused or a person who has been experienced grievous bodily harm at the hands of a malefactor, a criminal, must forgive especially if that person is unrepentant or just upset that they got caught. The context is within the church community, among equals before God.

 

There is a thought out there that if you can do nothing to get justice or revenge or getbacks for a wrong you might as well forgive to keep from having your bitterness burn inside of you. That’s fine but that is not the intent of this passage which is about your duty before God to forgive a brother or sister in Christ.

 

The king in this parable is God who has forgiven more than we can imagine and we are the servant to whom much has been forgiven, something we have not been willing to afford others who have wronged us much less than we have wronged God.

 

Don’t make the mistake of taking this as a you will lose your salvation if you don’t forgive a wrong. Jesus is making a point here and to take this hyperliterally means that you will run around paranoid trying to forgive every slight or act of disrespect and bringing every misunderstanding before the church. These principles are Christian principles which require us to bring our complaint to the brother or sister who we believe have wronged us and then to the church if a couple of Godly friends can’t help. It reinforces that we are not to go behind the offender’s back but to confront them directly and we are not to get vengeance but to bring the matter to Godly friends and then the church but be willing to forgive liberally unless there is no repentance forthcoming.

 

Unfortunately in today’s consumer church a repeat offender just moves on to a church that doesn’t know their bad behavior. 

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