Saturday, October 6, 2018

2Corinthians 10:7-18 comments: only whom God commends or approves


10:7 ¶  Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man trust to himself that he is Christ’s, let him of himself think this again, that, as he is Christ’s, even so are we Christ’s. 8  For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed: 9  That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters. 10  For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible. 11  Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.

Paul deals with his detractors now, those who oppose him and judge him harshly. Paul starts with his unimpressive physical appearance and the fact that he is not a professional preacher like the Sophists described previously. If you remember, his name originally was Saul. But, he was also called Paul.

Ac 13:9  Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

According to Strong’s dictionary Paul means little or small. So, the assumption can be made that Paul was a short man, not a very big man at all, and not very impressive physically, perhaps like Zacchaeus of Luke 19.

Paul is wondering if he will have to put on the boldness of his letters when he returns. It seems he hopes not but he is willing to come in like a lion if need be. The Corinthians’ walk with Christ is at stake.

Paul insists that the authority he has over the Corinthians was given to him by the Lord for the Corinthians’ sake, for their edification not their destruction. He is trying to make them understand that what he says he says for their own good.

    10:12 ¶  For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. 13  But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you. 14  For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure,
as though we reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of Christ: 15  Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other men’s labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule abundantly, 16  To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s line of things made ready to our hand. 17  But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. 18  For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.

Eighteenth-century preacher, John Gill, who preached in Charles Haddon Spurgeon’s church a hundred years before him, believed that Paul was speaking ironically in a mocking tone referring to those false apostles, those inheritors of the Sophist tradition mentioned earlier and false Judaizers who wanted to deny the resurrection and bring the Christians back under the Law, make merchandise of the believers, and corrupt or water-down God’s word. He is not putting himself on their level, assuming their own self-imposed greatness.

Paul insists that he is not going to go outside of what God has given him in spiritual authority over the Corinthians. He also wants to build on the faith of the Corinthians to reach the lost in regions beyond Corinth, not building on the work of laborers already sent. In the end of the passage as he brings it back down to plain speech he makes the point that only whom God commends and approves of is approved and commended, not those who puff themselves up in themselves.

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