Thursday, January 12, 2023

Judges, chapter 17, comments: Micah and the Levite

 Judges 17:1 ¶  And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah. 2  And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my son. 3  And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto thee. 4  Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they were in the house of Micah. 5  And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest. 6  In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

 

Micah, whose character or lack thereof is established here confesses to stealing from his own mother who blesses him and then takes part of the money and has a heathen image created. Micah is literally said to have an house of gods and yet still consecrates one of his sons to be a priest of God, capital G. You can see here how the worship of God has been contaminated by the worship of many gods in Israel. Religion has deteriorated to simply being a paganized Hebrew worship. Strong’s defines a teraphim as a household idol.

 

Doesn’t this remind you of the United States today where so many things are mingled in, so many pagan things, with the worship of God. How is this possible? Well think about our cultural view of simply feeling like you have the right to do what is right in your own eyes. We have become our own gods in America today and are clearly under judgment.

 

John Gill believed that this and the following passages were flashbacks to show how and when the tribes began to descend and occurred before the previous passages in time. Note the 1100 shekels of silver here and that this is the same amount offered to Delilah and Gill believed that number was significant as symbolic. Gill believes this explains why the Israelites had descended so low in their religion that Samson could consider what he was doing as good.

 

Judges 17:7 ¶  And there was a young man out of Bethlehemjudah of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there. 8  And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed. 9  And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou? And he said unto him, I am a Levite of Bethlehemjudah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place. 10  And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. So the Levite went in. 11  And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was unto him as one of his sons. 12  And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah. 13  Then said Micah, Now know I that the LORD will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest.

 

John Gill claims that there are two Bethlehems, one being in Zebulun’s territory as per Joshua 19:10-15, and this one being in Judah’s territory and here designated as such.

 

This Levite is looking for a place to establish himself and  make some money and he has found it. Micah is clearly a man of property.

 

We see here how the Israelites mixed the religion of the heathen with the worship of the true God as Americans do even today and still expect God to bless them. Notice how religiously the priest would be considered a father, like a Catholic priest, a mentor and spiritual leader dispensing ritual that was supposed to be pleasing to God.

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