Thursday, September 27, 2018

2Corinthians 8:7-15 comments: urging the Corinthians to be generous out of their abundance


8:7 ¶  Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also. 8  I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. 9  For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. 10  And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago. 11  Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have. 12  For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. 13  For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: 14  But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality: 15  As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack.

Utterance would refer to speaking God’s word boldly without fear.

Ephesians 6:19  And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel,

Colossians 4:3  Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a door of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in bonds:

Paul then asks that as the Corinthians abound in faith, preaching and teaching and understanding God’s word, their knowledge and their diligence that they also abound in generosity. Paul is urging, not commanding, the Corinthians to show their love by their generosity. His argument begins with how Christ humbled Himself, making Himself poor so that they might be rich. They are willing and now he is asking them to actually do something. He is only asking them to give out of their abundance even though other churches have been generous even in their poverty.

This voluntary redistribution of wealth,  not made at the point of the government’s sword, but out of a willing heart is asked not so that they are made poor but that other churches may be as they are. It is about churches lifting each other up, with one church assisting another in giving of their abundance to alleviate another’s poverty and suffering. The Holy Spirit, speaking through Paul, uses an Old Testament event to make His point here.

Exodus 16:13 ¶  And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the host. 14  And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground. 15  And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat. 16  This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents. 17  And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. 18  And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

A similar sentiment is expressed in the early church at Jerusalem before persecution scattered many of them. This was appropriated by people like Karl Marx and misapplied to governmental extortion rather than a willing heart.

Acts  2:45  And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.

Acts 4:35  And laid them down at the apostles’ feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.

We know from places like Acts 11 there was suffering among the churches in Judaea in the past and the Apostles took up collections for them. We know from Paul’s own confession that he himself had implemented persecution against Christians when he had been an official sent out to strike at Christianity. So, there was still ongoing and intense persecution of the Judean brethren.


Acts 8:3  As for Saul [Paul’s original name], he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

Acts 22:4  And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

1Corinthians 15:9  For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

Galatians 1:13  For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews’ religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:

We also know from this letter in chapter one that Paul was on his way to Judaea.

2Corinthians 1:16  And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.

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