Sunday, June 17, 2018

1Corinthians 11:1-16 comments: hair length on women


11:1 ¶  Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. 2  Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. 3  But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. 4  Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. 5  But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven. 6  For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. 7  For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. 8  For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man. 9  Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man. 10  For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels. 11  Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. 12  For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God. 13  Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered? 14  Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him? 15  But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering. 16  But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.

A little context will be helpful in understanding Paul’s response to an apparent question presented to him. I’ll repeat some words I wrote earlier.

Sex was intricately involved with ancient religions as I explained earlier. Rising above Corinth is Acrocorinth, or Upper Corinth. It is the acropolis of ancient Corinth, a monolithic rock rising above.

Now the city of Corinth was known not only for the most expensive and skilled prostitutes in the Greek world but also the temple prostitution, common throughout the ancient world, of the cult of Aphrodite in her temple on Acrocorinth. Aphrodite, who was also Venus, Astarte, and Ishtar or the many other names listed in the Bible for her had, it is said, a thousand temple prostitutes with short hair or shaved heads servicing the devoutly religious pagan men of the city and pious visitors. Paul justifies their custom of their women wearing their hair long so as to differentiate the Corinthian Christian women from the priestesses of Aphrodite clearly. He says that it is perfectly reasonable to do so and offers spiritual arguments to justify their custom.

However, at the end of the passage he says that if any man be contentious or argumentative, disputing the argument, Paul admits that they do not have that custom in the churches of God.

Unlike the modern fundamentalist error this passage does not say that Christian women everywhere and at all times must have long hair. Even those women who feel under conviction to have their hair long should remember that, in America, when women were expected to have long hair to be ‘good’ women, in the eighteenth century, they were expected to wear their hair pinned up. “Letting your hair down,” had sensual connotations and was reserved for the marital bedroom unless the woman was of low moral repute. So, it is good to have your hair presented in a modest style but don’t regard yourself as conservative or spiritual simply because you wear your hair down around your shoulders as that would have been quite shocking in the time in America you are trying to imitate. Possessing the fruit of the Spirit spoken of in Galatians, chapter 5, not the cut of your hair, is evidence of your submission to Christ.

This passage also suggests that individual churches may face circumstances that require a unique approach to counter the world that other churches might not need. As an example, a church in a rural area might justifiably fight the opening of a strip club whereas a church in a city surrounded by vice might not waste its efforts on such a protest.

Verse 10 hearkens back to Paul’s argument that Christians have liberty but should exercise restraint on that liberty for the sake of others in the way he uses the word power.

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