9 ¶ Know ye not
that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived:
neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers
of themselves with mankind, 10 Nor
thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall
inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such
were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are
justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.
Paul reminds the Corinthians that
the unrighteous, those who reject Christ’s authority over them, shall not
inherit the kingdom of God. He lists some character traits of the world and
then reminds them that some of them once fell into those categories. But, now
they have received Christ and are set apart for God’s purpose and are justified
through Christ and by the Holy Spirit.
Fornication is linked with sexual
sins which include adultery and even being just overtly sensual and sexual,
something which our culture has long prided in their movie stars and pop
singers.
Galatians 5:19
Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness,
We think of idolatry as
worshipping false gods or having idols like a person’s job, or entertainment,
or hobby. But, idolatry is also linked with sexual sins. We know from reading
the Old Testament that there was a high sexual content to ancient religion. It
is also linked by Paul with sexual sins like fornication.
Colossians 3:5 ¶
Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication,
uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which
is idolatry: 6 For which things’ sake
the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: 7 In the which ye also walked some time, when
ye lived in them.
An obsession, rather than a
healthy sexual appetite based on age, health, and marital condition, is
idolatry.
Effeminate and abusers of themselves
with mankind bear mention here. Paul has also discussed this issue in his
summary of the religious history of the world.
Romans1:16 ¶
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God
unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the
Greek. 17 For therein is the
righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just
shall live by faith. 18 For the wrath of
God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men,
who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
19 ¶ Because that which may be
known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. 20 For the
invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being
understood by the things that are made, even
his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: 21 Because that, when they knew God, they
glorified him not as God,
neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish
heart was darkened. 22 Professing
themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like
to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
24 Wherefore God also gave them up to
uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own
bodies between themselves: 25 Who
changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature
more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. 26 For this cause God gave them up unto vile
affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is
against nature: 27 And likewise also the
men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward
another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in
themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.
In the ancient Greek and Roman
world homosexual behavior was not frowned upon. There were homosexual rites in
religion and the Roman male was free to engage with either men or women or even
boys. The distinction was only in who was in the considered dominant position
as a matter of status. I’ve read that there are no Latin words that translate
specifically as homosexual or heterosexual. There are even writers like Juvenal
and Martial who refer to male-male marriages.
Transgenderism was practiced by the effeminate
priests of Cybele, as an example, who were even castrated as part of their devotion
to and following of the god, Attis. This was written about by the poet,
Catallus. So, this was the world in which Christianity was born as we have
already discussed the intensely sexual aspects of ancient Near Eastern religion
in previous commentaries. This is the world and the practices that Paul is
condemning.
It must be understood that the
word sodomite in the Old Testament is
not merely a reference to someone engaged in sexual sin with a lover of the
same sex but is a reference to a homosexual temple prostitute. In the ancient
world bisexual behavior was common, often not frowned upon, and homosexual behavior,
within social contexts was permitted and an important facet of much religious
worship. The God who created us, throughout the Bible, limits sexual behavior
to the relationship between husband and wife as male and female, in type Christ
and His church.
None of these things Paul lists
should be in the church. In fact, a full reading of Paul’s talk on the religious
history of mankind reveals that certain behaviors flow from mankind elevating
himself above God and glorifying the creature more than the Creator. To finish
the passage in Romans;
1:28 And even
as they did not like to retain God in their
knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are
not convenient; 29 Being filled with all
unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of
envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, 30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud,
boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31 Without understanding, covenantbreakers,
without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: 32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they
which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have
pleasure in them that do them.
Modern man is noteworthy in that
he does not call his religion of Self, worshipping and glorifying himself, as a
religion. But it is much the same as the ancient world. We have temples to Self
in bars, nightclubs, academic conferences, sporting events, and Hollywood award
presentations all lifting up man’s will and seeking to glorify what it means to
be human rather than the God who created us. We worship the creature more than
the Creator and we get what we, as a society and a civilization, deserve as
evidenced by Paul’s letter to the Romans.
Paul here clearly condemns the
effeminate and the abusers of themselves with mankind in the same context as a
drunkard or an extortioner.
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