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Friday, February 6, 2026

Bible Study on James 5, verses 1 to 11, for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh

 


James 5:1 ¶  Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. 2  Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. 3  Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. 4  Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. 5  Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. 6  Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you. 7  Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. 8  Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. 9  Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. 10  Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience. 11  Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

In James day the rich were not hindered by any Constitution or Bill of Rights that protected the common man. The rich were only held back by their own good character or by the favor of a ruler or authority. The rich could be abusive and exploitative to the poorer person without any law to prevent them. However, there were certain standards that elevated a Roman citizen such as the right to face their accusers in a trial.

Here is an indictment of the powerful wealthy of the Roman and Judean world of the first century. Pay for workmen is held back and, in fact, they are guilty of murdering the just and innocent. James encourages the oppressed laboring class, the innocent victims of depredations, to patiently wait for the Lord to avenge the wrongs done to them. The return of Christ is always right around the corner and we are to wait expectantly.

Titus 2:11 ¶  For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, 12  Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; 13  Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; 14  Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

 

God will hold these wicked, powerful men to account, but their victims may have to wait until Christ returns. This is a bitter pill for the suffering to swallow. I am reminded of the rich and powerful in socialist countries who stole from and slaughtered millions of their own countrymen in the 20th century. The assumption in this first part of James, chapter 5, is that we live in a hostile world with people in power who would harm us if they are able. We should always be mindful of that and look to the Lord our God for deliverance and justice.

Don’t fight among and abuse each other but see to the prophets’ patience in your behavior and in your heart. Let us remember that Christ did not resist His murder. It is hard for us to accept if applied to our lives. Aren’t you grateful you were born in a country with protections from the powerful? God expresses tender mercy and He does pity us in our condition of which He is fully aware, having shared it with us in His walk as one of us on the earth.

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