Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Bible Study on Revelation 21, verses 21 to 23, the city had no need of the sun or the moon

 


Revelation 21:21  And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass. 22  And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. 23  And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.

In the ancient world, starting with Cain’s son, Enoch, in Genesis 4:17 the city was a religious entity, a type of church, started all at once with invited families who would share in the same worship and the same gods, although the individual family would have its own singular worship and gods which represented their lars familiaris or familiar spirits, the guiding divinities of ancestor’s dead.[1] The saints are the invited ones here with earthly historical comparisons as in the Roman biographer and historian Plutarch’s explanation of how Romulus founded Rome and Theseus Athens.

Each home in the ancient world was to have a sacred flame which was the religious center of the home and must not be permitted to go out.[2] This eternal flame like the lamp in the tabernacle in Exodus 27:20 must never go out. In God’s city He is the light and the glory of it and there is no need for any other. In this passage we can see the religious significance of the sun and the stars as evidence of God’s sacred handiwork, placing in our temporal tabernacle lights that reflect on earth that never go out.

Isaiah 60:19  The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. 20  Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.



[1] Numa Denis Fustel De Coulanges, The Ancient City: A Study of the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome (1864, repr. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2006), 134.

[2] Ibid., 25.

 

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