Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Bible Study on Matthew 18, verses 21 to 35, forgiveness within the church body

 


Matthew 18:21 ¶  Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? 22  Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. 23  Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. 24  And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. 25  But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26  The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 27  Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. 28  But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. 29  And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 30  And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. 31  So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. 32  Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: 33  Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? 34  And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. 35  So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

 

Continuing with the thoughts from the previous passage Peter seeks clarification. How many times am I supposed to forgive? Jesus states an extreme to make a point. You would be foolish to keep a record of how many times you’ve forgiven someone so you don’t go over 77 times. The point is that we should be liberal in our willingness to forgive, and to forgive again. This is in the context of two equals in a church community. It is wicked to say that a child who has been sexually abused or a person who has been experienced grievous bodily harm at the hands of a malefactor, a criminal, must forgive especially if that person is unrepentant or just upset that they got caught. The context is within the church community, among equals before God.

 

There is a thought out there that if you can do nothing to get justice or revenge or getbacks for a wrong you might as well forgive to keep from having your bitterness burn inside of you. That’s fine but that is not the intent of this passage which is about your duty before God to forgive a brother or sister in Christ.

 

The king in this parable is God who has forgiven more than we can imagine and we are the servant to whom much has been forgiven, something we have not been willing to afford others who have wronged us much less than we have wronged God.

 

Don’t make the mistake of taking this as a you will lose your salvation if you don’t forgive a wrong. This is before the Resurrection and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in the believer. Jesus is making a point here and to take this hyperliterally means that you will run around paranoid trying to forgive every slight or act of disrespect and bringing every misunderstanding before the church. These principles are Christian principles which require us to bring our complaint to the brother or sister who we believe have wronged us and then to the church if a couple of Godly friends can’t help. It reinforces that we are not to go behind the offender’s back but to confront them directly and we are not to get vengeance but to bring the matter to Godly friends and then the church but be willing to forgive liberally unless there is no repentance forthcoming.

 

Unfortunately, in today’s consumer church a repeat offender just moves on to a church that doesn’t know their bad behavior.

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