Friday, January 17, 2025

Psalms, chapter 90, comments

 


Psalm 90:1 ¶  «A Prayer of Moses the man of God.» Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations. 2  Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God. 3  Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men. 4  For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night. 5  Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: in the morning they are like grass which groweth up. 6  In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth.

 

In this most ancient Psalm, Moses, the man of God, recites his Psalm.

 

Deuteronomy 33:1 ¶  And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.

 

We dwell in God and live in Him, by His power and with His consent, in His love and life.

 

Acts 17:28  For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

 

1John 4:13  Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

 

God is preexisting, the eternal entity, not bound by time or space.

 

Isaiah 57:15  For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

 

God simply is and always has been.

 

Exodus 3:14  And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.

There are those that say for God everything is now and that He sees all time as if it had already happened.

 

Before the physical universe was brought into existence He is. This negates Carl Sagan’s and Neil DeGrasse Tyson’s declaration in the TV series Cosmos that the physical universe is all that was, all that is, and all that ever will be.

 

He lets men and women turn away from Him to the path of destruction and He pleads with them to repent and turn back to Him.

 

For God a thousand years is as brief as a day or a watch in the night. In other words, time is meaningless to an eternal God.

 

And mankind in his short and fragile existence is likened to grass that flourishes and dies very quickly.

 

1Peter 1:24  For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:

 

I recommend my study on the book of Job for more detail into our frailty.

 

Psalm 90:7 ¶  For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled. 8  Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in the light of thy countenance. 9  For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our years as a tale that is told. 10  The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away. 11  Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath.

 

God’s wrath on the obstinate Israelites is lamented here. Moses presumes God’s anger on His people. Even the things which are not easily apparent, those secret things are exposed before the light of His face. Their lives seems like a story that has a beginning and an ending, and when finished it is gone. It is like a physicist saying you are a non-verbal event in space-time and nothing more.

 

Even if man lives to an average age of 70 or on to 80 years, it doesn’t matter, because he will be gone. There is nothing that can stand against God’s wrath, to oppose His anger.

 

Here, Moses has led the Israelites through the wilderness and they have suffered, so much so, that the generation of adults that left Egypt would die there in the barren wastes and never see the Promised Land.

 

Numbers 32:10  And the LORD’S anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, saying,

11  Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me: 12  Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. 13  And the LORD’S anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

 

Deuteronomy 2:14  And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them.

 

They must have suffered a great deal for their stubbornness, suffering which Moses is lamenting.

 

Psalm 90:12 ¶  So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom. 13  Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants. 14  O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. 15  Make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted us, and the years wherein we have seen evil. 16  Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children. 17  And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

 

Show us, Lord, how short our lives are. Let us understand that and be wise regarding that brevity of life. And have mercy on us and turn from your wrath. If we would have your mercy we would be happy and praise you all of our lives. In this very poetic passage Moses pleads for mercy and on the people of Israel.

 

This, too, in a time of suffering we have brought on ourselves, can be our prayer. We know that in certain situations we have only our faithlessness to blame and God is correcting us. We need to repent of our sins and turn from them and then turn back to Christ. We need His mercy every single day and we should be asking for it, humbling ourselves before God.

Bible Study with Fred, Proverbs, chapter 20, verse 2, the wrath of God

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Bible Study with Fred, 2Timothy, chapter 2, verses 22 to 26, part six, m...

Titus, chapter 2, comments

 


Titus, chapter 2

Titus 2:1 ¶  But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: 2  That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. 3  The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things; 4  That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, 5  To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed. 6  Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. 7  In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, 8  Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. 9  Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again; 10  Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

As he did in the letters to Timothy Paul has advice for Titus on how to instruct the elders, as in elder in age, in the church. These admonitions need little explanation and we have already been over them in great part in Paul’s letters to Timothy. Two things of note in understanding here. First in Proverbs 7 we have this referring to the harlot;

11 (She is loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house:

In both testaments we have the idea of a “keeper at home” which some people mistakenly think to mean that a woman’s only proper employment is to be a housewife. Actually keeping at home is applied to a man in Habbakuk 2:5 Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:


We had a saying down South “gadabout” which was a person of either sex who was always out looking to start trouble either at a bar or going house to house gossiping and destroying reputations. This person more fits the context of “keepeth at home” in Habbakuk 2:5 and “keepers at home” in Titus 2:5. To say that the only employment fit for a woman is a housewife is to accuse Lydia, the benefactor of Paul in Philippi, of sin. And yet, there is no condemnation of her in the word of God.

Secondly, not answer again and purloining refer to talking back to and to stealing from your employer or, in this case, master.

The idea here is that the Christian woman or the Christian man or woman who is a servant should be a witness for Christ, not a carnal person carelessly and casually doing wrong. Paul’s understanding throughout his letters was that time was short so these commands, much like Jesus’ commands to His disciples who accompanied Him on His way to the Cross was that there was no time to concern one’s self with carnal, selfish things of this life as time was short. Well, it was short for Christ’s mission on earth but human-centered history did not come to a conclusion in Paul’s lifetime and may not in ours. Do not mistake Paul’s letters for justifying or encouraging slavery. Virtually every great movement against slavery in the last few hundred years was started and pushed forward by Christians. Paul’s emphasis here is not in supporting the social order but in making the main the thing the main thing, that Christ was returning soon, possibly in their lifetimes. Keep that in mind when you read his comments on servants and read Philemon again understanding that, to a truly Christian master, his slave was his brother in Christ, and nothing could remain the way it had been before they were saved.

Slavery still exists in the world today and some say there are more slaves in the world today than ever at any given time in history. It is a deplorable condition that we would do well, like many of our Christian forebears did, to fight it when we know of it. Still, the point here is not your freedom or bondage but to your devotion to Christ and representing Him to a fallen world.

Titus 2:11 ¶  For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, 12  Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; 13  Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; 14  Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

Humankind has no excuse for rejecting God’s plan of salvation, His free gift. His abundant grace has entitled them to a lot of room and time in order to give them every opportunity to come to Christ. In Paul’s letter to the Romans he explains this very well.

Romans 1:19 ¶  Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. 20  For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:

God’s forbearance is said to have a particular reason.

Romans 2:4  Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

God’s grace that brings salvation appeared to the world through Jesus Christ. Salvation is very inclusive and is open to all men and women. High and low, bond or free, they are all welcome.

Galatians 3:28  There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

We are called to live right, to good works, as followers of Christ, with His Spirit inside of us. And we are to look up for His appearing, our God and Saviour, who in His physical form, is Christ. He will return at His time.

John 14:9  Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?

Colossians 1:15a  Who is the image of the invisible God,

Hebrews 1:3a  Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person,

And…

John 14:1 ¶  Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2  In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3  And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

Acts 1:10  And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; 11  Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

1Corinthians 15:51 ¶  Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52  In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53  For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

 

1Thessalonians 4:16  For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17  Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

Christ died for us to redeem us.

Romans 5:8  But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9  Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.

And we are called to good works.

Ephesians 2:10  For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.

Titus 2:15 ¶  These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.

Titus is to be bold, confident, and authoritative in his speech to the Cretans. He is to let no one treat him with contempt. He is to be a leader.

Bible Study with Fred, Proverbs, chapter 20, verse one, the Christian an...